Proceedings of the 3rd (Hybrid) International Conference, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Held on June 4, 2025
DOI: 10.36108/wjss/ConfP.2025.006
PUBLIC POLICY ON SUBSIDY REMOVAL: STATE AND NON-STATE ACTORS’ ROLES IN NIGERIA
Benjamin, Ayebawaduanyu Dominion
Department of History and International Studies, University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Nigeria
Abstract
As the global economy continues to evolve, the perennial challenge of subsidy removal has emerged as a critical test of governance in Nigeria. This study examines the intricate web of relationships between state and non-state actors that has shaped public policy on subsidy removal in Nigeria. Through a nuanced analysis of the historical context and the complex interplay of domestic and international factors, this research reveals the delicate balance of power between state actors, civil society organizations, and labor unions. The findings underscore the imperative of collaborative governance, where state and non-state actors engage in a symbiotic relationship to craft policies that reconcile competing interests. This study demonstrates that the subsidy removal conundrum in Nigeria is not simply a matter of economic policy, but rather a complex politico-economic puzzle that requires a deep understanding of the country’s unique political economy. The research highlights the need for a multifaceted approach that takes into account the diverse perspectives and interests of various stakeholders.Ultimately, this study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the dynamics of subsidy removal in Nigeria, and offers practical recommendations for policymakers seeking to navigate this complex issue. By examining the roles of state and non-state actors in shaping public policy on subsidy removal, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing Nigeria as it seeks to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and strengthen its democratic institutions.
keywords: Public policy, subsidy removal, state and non-state actors, Nigeria, governance, collaborative governance, political economy