As part of our commitment to collaborate and undertake an inclusive and transparent research, where authors, researchers and academic institutions can share knowledge and build on each other’s work to advance outcomes, WJSS operates an open access policy. This means that all articles published in WJSS are fully open access. Hence, after publication, articles will be made freely available to read, download and share. Articles in WJSS are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.