Proceedings of the 2nd (Hybrid) International Conference, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Held on March 13, 2024
March, 2024
Pages 420-437
DOI: 10.36108/wjss/ConfP.2024.024
INDIGENOUS GOVERNANCE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Iwekumo Arabella Boroh
Abstract
This study examines the prospects and challenges of adopting indigenous governance systems as an alternative to democracy in Africa. The concept of indigenous governance refers to traditional systems of governance rooted in the cultural and social structures of indigenous communities. The study is a theoretical research focusing on five (5) case studies across Africa, including successful examples of indigenous governance systems and their impact on community development. Suffice to say that while democracy has gained prominence as the dominant governance model worldwide, this study argues that indigenous governance, with its emphasis on communal decision-making, consensus-building, and respect for local customs and traditions, presents a compelling alternative for African societies seeking more inclusive and culturally responsive governance frameworks. To explore this, content analysis as conducted to enable the study delve into the historical and contextual factors that contribute to the marginalization and erosion of indigenous systems of governance in Africa, predominantly due to the imposition of Western democratic models during the colonial era. It highlights the importance of recognizing and revitalizing indigenous knowledge, values, and governance structures in order to address contemporary challenges facing African societies. The study also examines the potential benefits of indigenous governance, such as increased community participation, preservation of cultural heritage, and sustainable resource management. It also acknowledges the challenges associated with implementing indigenous governance in contemporary African contexts. These challenges include the need for comprehensive legal frameworks that recognize and protect indigenous rights, overcoming resistance from entrenched power structures, and balancing the tension between traditional authority and individual rights. Findings from the study were used to draw recommendation to address the unique challenges faced by African societies and contribute to the ongoing discourse on decolonization, inclusive governance, and sustainable development.
Keywords: Indigenous governance, Democracy, Africa, Prospects and Challenges